Dumka

Antonín Leopold DvořákOp.35

RomanticKnownromanceE minorAndante2/4~8 min
H5
Henle level
ABRSM 7RCM 8

About this piece

Dvořák's Op. 35 is a substantial, emotionally charged work that captures the spirit of the Slavic dumka genre. It is distinct for its shifting sections between mournful, slow melodies and sudden, exuberant dance-like outbursts.

What makes it challenging

At Henle 5 this is a late-intermediate piece — technically substantial, with musical demands to match. The main demands: rubato that must breathe naturally without losing the pulse; a true singing tone, with the melody floating above the accompaniment; and a left hand with real melodic or rhythmic responsibility of its own.

Beyond that, expect sharp dynamic and character contrasts held together in one arc, and chord voicing — bringing out one note inside a handful of others.

At roughly 8 minutes, stamina and memory become part of the challenge — plan practice in sections.

Teacher notes

The primary challenge lies in executing smooth transitions and maintaining structural cohesion between the contrasting slow and fast sections.

Technical focus

rubatocantabileleft-hand-independencedramatic-contrastvoicing

Mood

melancholicpassionatenarrative

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Free sheet music on IMSLP

What to play around Dumka

Similar to Dumka

Comparable difficulty and character — good candidates for what to learn next.

Easier, same character

A level or two down with the same spirit — ideal if this piece is still out of reach.

The next step up

Where this piece's skills lead: slightly harder works making similar technical demands.

Browse all Henle level 5 pieces (Late intermediate) →

Frequently asked questions

How hard is Dumka (Op.35) by Antonín Leopold Dvořák?

Dumka (Op.35) is rated Henle level 5 of 9 — late intermediate repertoire, roughly ABRSM grades 6–7. In the RCM system it corresponds to about level 8.

What level do I need to play Dumka?

You should be comfortable at Henle level 5 — meaning you can already play level 4–5 pieces cleanly. Learning it one level early is possible as a stretch piece, but more than that usually leads to months of frustration.

How long is Dumka?

A typical performance of Dumka (Op.35) lasts about 8 minutes.

Where can I get free sheet music for Dumka?

Dumka (Op.35) is available as free public-domain sheet music on IMSLP — the score is linked directly from this page.

What pieces are similar to Dumka?

Pieces at a comparable difficulty and character include Dumka by Antonín Dvořák, Dumka by Mily Balakirev, Dumka Op.17 No.1 by Sigismond Stojowski — see the full similar-pieces list on this page.