Circle I is a minimalist-influenced contemporary character piece by Dutch composer Kees Schoonenbeek. It features repetitive, cyclical melodic patterns that explore subtle harmonic shifts.
At Henle 3 this is a late-beginner piece — comfortable hands-together playing is assumed, and musical shaping starts to matter. The main demands: a true singing tone, with the melody floating above the accompaniment; precise articulation — the difference between crisp and blurred is the piece; and fine finger independence within the hand.
Focus on maintaining a steady, metronomic pulse while bringing out the subtle melodic changes in the upper voice.
Comparable difficulty and character — good candidates for what to learn next.
A level or two down with the same spirit — ideal if this piece is still out of reach.
Where this piece's skills lead: slightly harder works making similar technical demands.
Lesser-known works by the same hand, at a comparable level.
Circle II is rated Henle level 3 of 9 — late beginner repertoire, roughly ABRSM grades 4–5. In the RCM system it corresponds to about level 4.
You should be comfortable at Henle level 3 — meaning you can already play level 2–3 pieces cleanly. Learning it one level early is possible as a stretch piece, but more than that usually leads to months of frustration.
A typical performance of Circle II lasts about 3 minutes.
Circle II is available as free public-domain sheet music on IMSLP — the score is linked directly from this page.
Pieces at a comparable difficulty and character include Circle I by Kees Schoonenbeek, 1st Sonatina by Kees Schoonenbeek, Circle X by Kees Schoonenbeek — see the full similar-pieces list on this page.